Girls Embroidered Short Sleeve T Shirt Art Class Yellow Shop Now

Style of inexpensive fabric shirt

A woman wearing a pink V-neck T-shirt

A T-shirt, or tee shirt, is a style of fabric shirt named later the T shape of its body and sleeves. Traditionally, it has short sleeves and a round neckline, known every bit a crew neck, which lacks a collar. T-shirts are mostly fabricated of a stretchy, light, and inexpensive material and are like shooting fish in a barrel to clean. The T-shirt evolved from undergarments used in the 19th century and, in the mid-20th century, transitioned from undergarment to general-use casual clothing.

They are typically made of cotton textile in a stockinette or jersey knit, which has a distinctively pliable texture compared to shirts made of woven material. Some mod versions have a trunk made from a continuously knitted tube, produced on a circular knitting machine, such that the torso has no side seams. The manufacture of T-shirts has become highly automatic and may include cutting fabric with a laser or a water jet.

T-shirts are cheap to produce and are frequently part of fast fashion, leading to outsized sales of T-shirts compared to other attire.^[i] For example, ii billion T-shirts are sold per year in the Us,^[2] or the average person from Sweden buys nine T-shirts a yr.^[iii] Production processes vary but can be environmentally intensive, and include the environmental affect acquired by their materials, such as cotton which is both pesticide and water intensive.^{[4] [5] [6]}

History [edit]

Simple, T-shaped elevation garments have been a part of human vesture since ancient times; garments similar to the T-shirt worn earlier in history are generally called tunics.

The modern T-shirt evolved from undergarments used in the 19th century. Commencement, the 1-piece marriage suit underwear was cutting into split tiptop and lesser garments, with the pinnacle long enough to tuck nether the waistband of the bottoms. With and without buttons, they were adopted by miners and stevedores during the late 19th century equally a convenient covering for hot environments.

As slip-on garments without buttons, the primeval T-shirt dates back to sometime between the 1898 Spanish–American War and 1904, when the Cooper Underwear Visitor ran a magazine advertisement announcing a new product for bachelors. In the "before" photo, a man averts his eyes from the photographic camera as if embarrassed; he has lost all the buttons on his undershirt and has safety-pinned its flaps together. In the "after" photo, a virile admirer sports a handlebar mustache, smokes a cigar and wears a "bachelor undershirt" stretchy enough to be pulled over the caput. "No safety pins — no buttons — no needle — no thread", ran the slogan aimed at men with no wives who lacked sewing skills.^[7]

In 1913, the U.S. Navy first issued them as undergarments.^[8] These were a crew-necked, short-sleeved, white cotton undershirt to be worn nether a uniform. It became common for sailors and Marines in work parties, the early submarines, and tropical climates to remove their uniform jacket, thus wearing (and soiling) only the undershirt.^[nine] They soon became popular equally a bottom layer of clothing for workers in diverse industries, including agriculture. The T-shirt was hands fitted, easily cleaned, and inexpensive; for those reasons, it became the shirt of option for young boys. Boys' shirts were made in various colors and patterns. The word T-shirt became part of American English by the 1920s, and appeared in the Merriam-Webster Dictionary.^[8]

By the Corking Depression, the T-shirt was often the default garment to exist worn when doing farm or ranch chores, likewise as other times when modesty called for a torso roofing but conditions called for lightweight fabrics.^[9] Following World State of war II, information technology was worn by Navy men as undergarments and slowly became common to encounter veterans wearing their compatible trousers with their T-shirts as casual clothing. The shirts became even more popular in the 1950s after Marlon Brando wore ane in A Streetcar Named Desire, finally achieving condition as fashionable, stand-solitary, outerwear garments.^[10] Often boys wore them while doing chores and playing exterior, somewhen opening up the idea of wearing them equally general-purpose casual clothing.

Printed T-shirts were in express use by 1942 when an Air Corps Gunnery School T-shirt appeared on the cover of Life magazine. In the 1960s, printed T-shirts gained popularity for self-expression equally well equally for advertisements, protests, and souvenirs.

Current versions are available in many different designs and fabrics, and styles include crew-cervix and V-neck shirts. T-shirts are among the most worn garments of clothing used today. T-shirts are especially pop with branding for companies or merchandise, as they are inexpensive to make and purchase.

Trends [edit]

T-shirts were originally worn every bit undershirts, just are now worn oft as the only piece of article of clothing on the summit half of the body, other than possibly a brassiere or, rarely, a waistcoat (belong). T-shirts have also go a medium for self-expression and advertising, with whatsoever imaginable combination of words, art and photographs on brandish.^[11]

A T-shirt typically extends to the waist. Variants of the T-shirt, such equally the V-neck, have been adult. Hip hop way calls for tall-T shirts which may extend down to the knees. A similar item is the T-shirt dress or T-dress, a dress-length T-shirt that can be worn without pants.^[12] Long T-shirts are too sometimes worn by women as nightgowns. A 1990s trend in women's clothing involved tight-plumbing fixtures cropped T-shirt or crop tops short enough to reveal the midriff. Another less popular trend is wearing a brusk-sleeved T-shirt of a contrasting color over a long-sleeved T-shirt, which is known equally layering. T-shirts that are tight to the body are called fitted, tailored or baby doll T-shirts.

With the rise of social media and video sharing sites likewise came numerous tutorials on DIY T-shirt projects.^[13] These videos typically provided instructions on how to alter an old shirt into a new, more than stylish form.

Expressive messages [edit]

Since the 1960s, T-shirts have flourished as a form of personal expression.^[11] Screen printed T-shirts accept been a standard course of marketing for major American consumer products, such as Coca-Cola and Mickey Mouse, since the 1970s. It has also been commonly used to commemorate an effect or to make a political or personal statement. Since the 1990s, it has become common practice for companies of all sizes to produce T-shirts with their corporate logos or messages as part of their overall advert campaigns. Since the belatedly 1980s and especially the 1990s, T-shirts with prominent designer-name logos have become pop, especially with teenagers and young adults. These garments allow consumers to flaunt their taste for designer brands in an inexpensive way, in addition to being decorative. Examples of designer T-shirt branding include Calvin Klein, FUBU, Ralph Lauren, American Apparel, and The Gap. These examples likewise include representations of rock bands, among other obscure popular-culture references. Licensed T-shirts are besides extremely popular. Motion-picture show and TV T-shirts can have images of the actors, logos, and funny quotations from the movie or Idiot box evidence. Often, the well-nigh popular T-shirts are those that characters wore in the picture show itself (due east.thou., Bubba Gump from Forrest Gump and Vote For Pedro from Napoleon Dynamite).

Designer Katharine Hamnett, in the early 1980s, pioneered outsize T-shirts with large-impress slogans. The early first decade of the 21st century saw the renewed popularity of T-shirts with slogans and designs with a strong inclination to the humorous and/or ironic. The trend has but increased later in this decade, embraced by celebrities, such as Britney Spears and Paris Hilton, and reflected back on them, besides ('Squad Aniston'). The political and social statements that T-shirts often display accept get, since the first decade of the 21st century, one of the reasons that they have and so deeply permeated different levels of culture and club. The statements too may be found to be offensive, shocking, or pornographic to some. Examples of T-shirt stores and designers known for using offensive and shocking messages include T-Shirt Hell and Apollo Braun. Many different organizations have caught on to the statement-making tendency, including chain and independent stores, websites, and schools.

A popular phrase on the forepart of demonstrating the popularity of T-shirts amid tourists is the humorous phrase "I went to _____ and all I got was this lousy T-shirt." Examples include "My parents went to Las Vegas and all I got was this lousy T-shirt." T-shirt commutation is an activeness where people trade the T-shirts that they are wearing.

Artists like Bill Beckley, Glen Baldridge and Peter Klashorst use T-shirts in their work. Models such as Victoria Beckham and Gisele Bundchen wore T-shirts through the 2000s. Paris Manner Week 2014 featured a grunge style T-shirt.^[14]

Decoration [edit]

Ringer T-shirt

In the early 1950s, several companies based in Miami, Florida, started to decorate T-shirts with different resort names and diverse characters. The beginning company was Tropix Togs, under founder Sam Kantor, in Miami. They were the original licensee for Walt Disney characters in 1976 including Mickey Mouse and Davy Crockett. Later on, other companies expanded into the T-shirt printing business concern, including Sherry Manufacturing Visitor, too based in Miami. Sherry was founded in 1948 past its owner and founder Quentin H. Sandler every bit a screen printer of Gift Scarf's to the souvenir resort market. Shortly, the company evolved into i of the largest screen printed resort and licensed apparel companies in the U.s.a.. The company now (2018) runs automatic Screen Print presses and produces upward to ten,000 to 20,000 T-shirts each day.

In the 1960s, the ringer T-shirt appeared and became a staple fashion for youth and rock-n-rollers. The decade likewise saw the emergence of tie-dyeing and screen-printing on the basic T-shirt and the T-shirt became a medium for article of clothing fine art, commercial advertising, souvenir messages, and protest art messages. Psychedelic art affiche designer Warren Dayton pioneered several political, protestation, and pop-culture fine art printed big and in colour on T-shirts featuring images of Cesar Chavez, political cartoons, and other cultural icons in an article in the Los Angeles Times magazine in late 1969 (ironically, the vesture company quickly cancelled the experimental line, fearing there would non be a market). In the late 1960s, Richard Ellman, Robert Tree, Bill Kelly, and Stanley Mouse fix the Monster Company in Mill Valley, California, to produce fine fine art designs expressly for T-shirts. Monster T-shirts oftentimes feature emblems and motifs associated with the Grateful Expressionless and marijuana culture.^[fifteen] Additionally, one of the nearly popular symbols to sally from the political turmoil of the 1960s were T-shirts bearing the face of Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara.^[16]

Today, many notable and memorable T-shirts produced in the 1970s take become ensconced in pop culture. Examples include the bright xanthous happy face T-shirts, The Rolling Stones tops with their "tongue and lips"^[17] logo, and Milton Glaser's iconic "I ♥ N Y" design. In the mid-1980s, the white T-shirt became fashionable afterward the actor Don Johnson wore it with an Armani suit in Miami Vice.^[9]

V-Neck [edit]

A 5-cervix T-shirt has a V-shaped neckline, as opposed to the round neckline of the more common crew neck shirt (as well called a U-neck). 5-necks were introduced so that the neckline of the shirt does not prove when worn beneath an outer shirt, as would that of a crew neck shirt.^{[18] [nineteen] [xx]}

Screen press [edit]

A adult female wearing a T-shirt with an architectural motif

The most common class of commercial T-shirt decoration is screen printing. In screen printing, a pattern is separated into individual colors. Plastisol or water based inks are applied to the shirt through mesh screens which limits the areas where ink is deposited. In almost commercial T-shirt printing, the specific colors in the design are used. To achieve a wider color spectrum with a limited number of colors, process printing (using only cyan, magenta, yellow and black ink) or simulated procedure (using only white, black, crimson, green, blue, and gold ink) is effective. Process printing is all-time suited for low-cal colored shirts.^[21] The simulated procedure is best suited for nighttime colored shirts.

In 1959, the invention of plastisol provided an ink more durable and stretchable than h2o-based ink, allowing much more variety in T-shirt designs. Very few companies proceed to apply water-based inks on their shirts. The majority of companies that create shirts prefer plastisol due to the ability to print on varying colors without the need for color adjustment at the art level.

Specialty inks tendency in and out of fashion and include shimmer, puff, discharge, and chino based^[22] inks. A metallic foil can be oestrus pressed and stamped onto any plastisol ink. When combined with shimmer ink, metallics give a mirror like effect wherever the previously screened plastisol ink was applied. Specialty inks are more expensive to purchase equally well as screen and tend to appear on garments in boutiques.

Other methods of decoration used on T-shirts include airbrush, applique, embroidery, impressing or embossing, and the ironing on of either flock lettering, heat transfers, or dye-sublimation transfers. Laser printers are capable of printing on obviously paper using a special toner containing sublimation dyes which can then be permanently heat-transferred to T-shirts.

In the 1980s, thermochromatic dyes were used to produce T-shirts that changed color when subjected to heat. The Global Hypercolour brand of these was a mutual sight on the streets of the U.k. for a few years but has since more often than not disappeared. These were besides very popular in the U.s.a. among teenagers in the belatedly 1980s. A downside of color-change garments is that the dyes tin can easily be damaged, especially past washing in warm water or dye other dress during washing.

Tie dye [edit]

Tie dye originated in Republic of india, Nippon, Jamaica, and Africa equally early every bit the 6th century.^[23] Some forms of tie dye are Bandhani (the oldest known technique) used in Indian cultures, and Shibori primarily used in Japanese cultures. It was not until the 1960s that necktie dye was introduced to America during the hippie movement.^[23]

Heat transfer vinyl (HTV) [edit]

Another grade of T-shirt ornamentation is heat transfer vinyl, also called HTV. HTV is a polyurethane textile that allows apparel designers to create unique layered designs using a specialized software program. One time the pattern is created, it is so cut through the material using a vinyl cutter (or Cut n Press) machine.

There are dozens of dissimilar colors available, as well as glitter, reflective, and now even unique patterns (such as mermaid skin) which come in rolls and sheets.

After the pattern is cutting, in that location is a procedure called "weeding" whereby the areas of the blueprint that do not represent the blueprint are picked away from the transfer canvas and removed so that the intended design remains. HTV is typically polish to the bear upon and does not feel rubbery or stiff. The edges are typically clean cut and produce high dissimilarity.

Designers can also create multiple colour designs, or multi-layered designs using HTV. This procedure would be done in the design software before the design is sent to the cutter for the different materials. A heat press is then used to utilize pressure and heat to the vinyl then that the material permanently adheres to the garment. The temperature and pressure level vary according to the manufacturers specifications.

Dye-sublimation printing [edit]

Dye-sublimation press is a direct-to-garment digital printing engineering using full color artwork to transfer images to polyester and polymer-coated substrate based T-shirts. Dye-sublimation (also normally referred to as all-over press) came into widespread utilize in the 21st century, enabling some designs previously incommunicable. Press with unlimited colors using large CMYK printers with special paper and ink is possible, unlike screen printing which requires screens for each color of the blueprint. All-over print T-shirts have solved the problem with colour fading and the vibrancy is higher than well-nigh standard printing methods but requires constructed fabrics for the ink to take hold. The cardinal feature of dye-sublimated clothing is that the design is not printed on top of the garment, but permanently dyed into the threads of the shirt, ensuring that information technology will never fade.

Dye-sublimation is economically viable for pocket-sized-quantity printing; the unit cost is similar for curt or long product runs. Screen printing has college setup costs, requiring large numbers to exist produced to be toll-effective, and the unit cost is higher.

Solid ink is changed into a gas without passing through a liquid phase (sublimation), using heat and pressure. The design is commencement produced in a estimator image file format such as jpg, gif, png, or any other. It is printed on a purpose-made figurer printer (as of 2016^[update] most unremarkably Epson or Ricoh brands)^{[ commendation needed ]} using large estrus presses to vaporize the ink directly into the fabric. Past mid-2012, this method had go widely used for T-shirts.

Other methods [edit]

Earlier the hippie movement Rit Dye was known as a hobby for older women. Other methods of decorating shirts include using paints, markers, fabric transfer crayons, dyes, spray paint, and many more. Some techniques that can be used include sponging, stenciling, daubing, stamping, screen printing, bleaching, and many more.^[24] Every bit technology advances, it offers more experimentations and possibilities for designers and artists to seek for innovative techniques with their T-shirts. Some new T-shirt creators take used designs with multiple advanced techniques, which includes using glow-in-the-dark inks, estrus-sensitive fabrics, foil press and all-over printing. Other designers like Robert Geller, a High german-built-in American style designer, has created unique T-shirt collections such as Seconds which feature oversized graphic T-shirts made from super soft bailiwick of jersey materials. Alexander Wang, on the other hand, came out with variations of T-shirts from oversized scoop necks, tanks to striped, slouchy rayon jerseys.^[25] Artists like Terence Koh, took a different arroyo, with T-shirts featuring an upside downwardly portrait with a real bullet hole hand finished past him for the Soho shop Opening Ceremony.^[26]

See too [edit]

• Concert T-shirt
• Inkjet transfer
• Kit (association football)
• Polo shirt
• Printed T-shirt
• Raglan sleeve
• Moisture T-shirt contest

References [edit]

1. ^ "A Breakdown of the Environmental Impact of a Cotton fiber T-Shirt – Treefy". Retrieved 2021-02-27 .
2. ^ Wall, Mattias; er; ContributorCEO; USAgain (2012-07-03). "T-Shirt Blues: The Environmental Impact of a T-Shirt". HuffPost . Retrieved 2021-02-27 .
3. ^ Hurst, Nathan. "What's the Environmental Footprint of a T-Shirt?". Smithsonian Magazine . Retrieved 2021-02-27 .
4. ^ Hurst, Nathan. "What's the Environmental Footprint of a T-Shirt?". Smithsonian Mag . Retrieved 2021-02-27 .
5. ^ Wall, Mattias; er; ContributorCEO; USAgain (2012-07-03). "T-Shirt Blues: The Ecology Impact of a T-Shirt". HuffPost . Retrieved 2021-02-27 .
6. ^ "A Breakdown of the Environmental Impact of a Cotton T-Shirt – Treefy". Retrieved 2021-02-27 .
7. ^ "Who Made That T-Shirt?". The New York Times. 22 September 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
8. ^ ^{a b} "History of the T-shirt". Tee Fetch.
9. ^ ^{a b c} Harris, Alice. The White T. HarperCollins, 1996.
10. ^ "A Streetcar Named Desire – AMC filmsite". Filmsite.org. 1947-12-03. Retrieved 2010-10-26 .
11. ^ ^{a b} Sally Larsen with Neeli Cherkovski, Japlish, Pomegranate Fine art Books, San Francisco, 1993, ISBN 1-56640-454-1
12. ^ Cumming, Valerie; C. Due west. Cunnington & P. East. Cunnington (2010). The Dictionary of Fashion History. Berg Publishers. p. 211. ISBN978-1-84788-534-0.
13. ^ "31 T-Shirt DIYs That Are Perfect For Summer". Buzzfeed.com . Retrieved 1 July 2016.
14. ^ Pieri, Kerry (2013-10-03). "Street style: Paris fashion week 2014". Archived from the original on 2014-05-30. Retrieved 2018-03-xiii .
15. ^ Monster T-shirt ART, Monster Corporation itemize #3, Manufacturing plant Valley 1974
16. ^ The Most Famous Statement T-shirts past SoJones Asmara, September 10, 2009
17. ^ File:The Rolling Stones Tongue Logo.png
18. ^ "Crew neck". Merriam-Webster Online . Retrieved ii August 2010.
19. ^ "Sweaters Go Bulky". Milwaukee Periodical Picket. 25 August 1957. p. 2. Retrieved 2 August 2010.
20. ^ Kirby, Michael B. (Leap 2008). "90th IDPG History of the T-shirt During WW2". 90th Infantry Division Preservation Group. Retrieved 2 Baronial 2010.
21. ^ Steve Rhodes. "CMYK Press". ImpressionzPrinting.com. CMYK is a widely used technique to replicate total-color images on light colored backgrounds. The full-color process originated to accurately reproduce artwork on white paper.
22. ^ Huston, Lance. "Bailiwick: Re: chino ink??". ScreenPrinters.Net. Archived from the original on 23 September 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2018. Chino is a special Rutland INK Base of operations mixing organisation.… While on the surface information technology looks like to a reduced base of operations, it does take a unique print quality to it that offers a waterbase experience, without the hassles of waterbase inks.
23. ^ ^{a b} "Peace, Love and Tie-Dye". Iml.jou.ufl.edu . Retrieved 31 October 2017.
24. ^ Taylor, Carol. The Bully T-Shirt Volume!: Make Your Own Spectacular, One-of-a-kind Designs. New York: Sterling Pub., 1992. Impress.
25. ^ "T-Shirt past Darwin". NYMag.com . Retrieved 2017-05-23 .
26. ^ "Bullet Pigsty Tees: Terence Koh's Capsule T-Shirt Drove for Opening Ceremony". TrendHunter.com . Retrieved 2017-05-23 .

External links [edit]

popeformoush.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-shirt

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